As India emerges out of the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a lot of anticipation about what the Finance Minister would have to offer you to the agriculture sector in conditions of stimulus and sops. Unfortunately, for people who have been expecting Massive Bang announcements, there had been none. It is heartening that the Finance Minister was not carried absent by political rhetoric.
The ₹1 lakh crore Agri Infrastructure Fund declared in Could 2020 as portion of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan was a incredibly timely and ideal initiative, and finding it implemented with complete vigour will go a very long way in strengthening farm gate infrastructure and at Main Assortment Centres. This will give the a lot-desired stimulus to phrase lending for money development in agriculture, an area significantly neglected, as most of the lender finance to agriculture veered to shorter phrase finance because the introduction of Kisan Credit history Card (KCC). As for each the Financial Survey, only ₹3,226 crore has so much been sanctioned less than this facility, a big aspect of which is funnelled via NABARD to Major Agricultural Cooperative Societies.
One more emphasize of the FMs speech was the facts offered on payments made to farmers under MSP.
MSP payments to farmers
Commodity |
Payment (Rs. Crore) |
No of Farmers protected (lakhs) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013-14 |
2019-20 |
2020-21 |
2019-20 |
2020-21 |
|
Wheat |
33874 |
62802 |
75060 |
37.57 |
43.36 |
Paddy |
63928 |
141930 |
17752 |
124 |
154 |
Pulses |
236 |
8285 |
10530 |
||
Cotton |
90 |
25974 |
|||
Supply: FM’s speech 1 Feb 2021
When properly producing a political issue that the current authorities is no fewer committed to the welfare of farmers, these numbers plainly present an unaddressed dilemma that the govt has to tackle head-on soon.
The MSP technique was made to present a security web in situation the price ranges crashed, to procure for provide underneath the Community Distribution Procedure, and preserve buffer stocks. Right now, sale to governing administration organizations at MSP seems to be the favored choice of farmers. It indicates that both MSPs need rationalisation or the markets are not doing the job for the gain of the farmers. In an additional sense, creation is exceeding what the current market can take up. How these commodity mountains are being managed, what is the keeping value, and how will they be managed if the yr-on-yr procurement retains escalating are queries that beg responses. The subject desires a resolve, to which the govt can’t continue to be indifferent for significantly more time.
The announcement of an raise in the Rural Infrastructure Advancement Fund (RIDF) allocation from ₹30,000 crore to ₹40,000 crore is also not something to gloat about. The corpus of RIDF flows out of the shortfalls in priority sector lending by business banks. Its substantial time commercial banking companies perform their major job of lending and not use the brief-reduce of depositing shortfalls in priority sector lending to agriculture, or the precedence sector targets need be rationalised. The very low produce that the RIDF deposits generate ultimately effects the cash flow of banking institutions and therefore the potential to spend better charges to their depositors, a penalty on the depositor for banking institutions in not actively playing their job.
Total, the Finance Minister has been prudent and still left the present schemes carry on without any tinkering, which is good for a sector that has proven the ability to stay vibrant and has fuelled progress of the overall economy even as the other sectors ended up impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Emmanuel Murray is Senior Advisor, Caspian Investments
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